Microsoft powerpoint - genital lumps and bumps - final version dr. olufunso olarinde [compatibility mode]
Consultant Physician, Dept of GU Medicine
• To distinguish normal/variants of normal
• Different causes of genital lumps and
of oily secretions that keep the skin healthy
& mistaken for warts –they do not change in size but warts do
(especially in women) & may be mistaken for warts
‘Cord like’ swelling, usually just below the head of the penis
Usually caused by a blockage in the lymphatics which then solidify
May occur after vigorous sex or masturbation
No treatment needed. Generally disappears – may take months!
glands located at the entrance of the vagina
• STI caused by the Human Papilloma Virus
• Transmission is via direct skin to skin contact
• ‘Fleshy’ lumps around the anogenital area
• >100 strains of the HPV have been identified
• ‘Low risk’ types HPV 6 & 11 account for about 90% of
• Warts may not appear for months/years after infection
• HPV may be transmitted in the absence of visible warts
– Purely cosmetic & depends on site, size, nature & number
• Podophyllotoxin cream – non keratinised
• Curettage – single/few pedunculated warts
• Surgical excision – extensive warts
• STI caused by Herpes Simplex Virus
• Painful blisters on anogenital skin which
break down to form multiple tender ulcers
– Aciclovir 400mg tds x 5/7 OR 200mg 5x daily
– Oral → NSAIDs, Codeine phosphate– Topical → Lignocaine gel
– Usually mild & self-limiting– If regular
– Aciclovir 400mg bd x 6-12 months– Valaciclovir 500mg OD x 6-12 months
lesions in moist areas of anogenital area
– Syphilis serology– Screen for other STIs– Treatment
• Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia (PIN)
• Vulval Intraepithelial Neoplasia (VIN)
• Commonly ‘high risk’ types 16 & 18
– Chronic inflammatory genital skin conditions
Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia Vulval Intraepithelial Neoplasia
• Slightly raised, well defined skin lesions
pustule, warty area or ulcer with heaped up edges
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