Microsoft word - h5n1 special report_sources.doc

“H5N1: A Special Report—What Is the Threat and Why Should the
Environmental Health Profession Be Concerned?”
By NEHA Executive Director Nelson Fabian, M.S.
Editor’s note: Because the issues surrounding avian flu are continually changing and are
new to scientific journals, a significant amount of information for this special report was
gleaned from reputable newspapers, online journals, association and government Web
sites, and various presentations.
Adler, J. (2005). The fight against the flu. Newsweek, CXLVI(18), 38-45.
AFP. (2004, February 7). Bird flu: The mutation risk. Retrieved November 3, 2005, from
http://faculty.winthrop.edu/gordona/Spring2004/bird%20flu%20the%20mutation%20risk.htm. AFP. (2005, December 5). U.S. prepares for worst-case scenario with bird flu. Retrieved December 10, 2005, from www.breitbart.com/news/2005/12/05/051206001434.cz1ycjxs.html. Altman, L.K. (2005, November 23). CDC proposes new rules in effort to prevent disease outbreak. New York Times. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.nytimes.com. American Medical Association. (2005, November 2). Preparation, planning key to pandemic flu containment. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/15707.html. Anderson, J. (2005, November 25). Risk management, for the highest stakes. New York Times. Retrieved November 28, 2005, from www.nytimes.com. Arias, D.C. (2005, November). Quarantine system at nation’s ports, borders needs overhaul. The Nation’s Post, XXXV(9). Arias, D.C. (2005, October). Response plans prepare for avian influenza outbreak. The Associated Press (2005, October 6). Overseas containment key to bird-flu pandemic plans. Retrieved November 3, 2005, from the USA Today Web site: www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2005-10-06-avianflu-pandemic_x.htm. Associated Press (2005, November 2). Flu plan: Outbreak could restrict travel. Retrieved November 3, 2005, from the CNN Web site: www.cnn.com. Associated Press (2005, November 23). New quarantine rules sought. Retrieved December 2, 2005, from the Albuquerque Tribune Web site: www.abqtrib.com. Associated Press (2005, December 9). Flu pandemic bodes bad tidings. Retrieved December 10, 2005, from the 11 Alive Web site: www.11alive.com. Associated Press (2005, December 10). White House in test exercise of readiness for pandemic flu. Retrieved December 10, 2005, from the Star Tribune Web site: www.startribune.com. Associated Press (2005, December 19). Fake Tamiflu from Internet seized by customs. Augé, K. (2005, November 3). Health officials uneasy about flu plan. Denver Post, p. Austin, M. (2005, December 1). Colorado ill-prepared for bird-flu epidemic. Denver Austin, M. (2005, December 4). Colo. firms girding for avian flu. Denver Post, pp. K1, Benevento, D.H. (2005, November 13). Colorado taking precautions. Denver Post, p. 1E. Bloomberg. (2005, October 27). Indonesia plans to ask students to monitor bird flu (update 2). Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000080&sid=aA1EGuuIG70U. Bloomberg. (2005, November 1). Bush warns U.S. must prepare itself for flu pandemic (update 2). Retrieved November 3, 2005, from www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000082&sid=aAcBGXNm0ieU&refer=us. Broder, J.M. (2005, November 22). At entry points, on the lookout for symptoms. New York Times. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.nytimes.com. Bulman, E. (2005, October 13). Roche boosting production of bird flu drug. Retrieved November 3, 2005, from the ABC News Web site: http://abcnews.go.com/Health/Flu/wireStory?id=1211340&CMP=OTC-RSSFeeds0312. BusinessWeek. (2005, November 17). Avian flu: How to get prepared. BusinessWeek. Retrieved November 19, 2005 from www.businessweek.com. Carey, B. (2005, November 23). Flu fears: How a virus morphs to pandemic proportions. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.foxnews.com. Carey, J. (2005, November 17). Avian flu: Execs think the unthinkable. BusinessWeek. Retrieved November 19, 2005 from www.businessweek.com. Carey, J. (2005, November 17). Prevent a pandemic, make a profit. BusinessWeek. Retrieved November 23, 2005 from www.businessweek.com. Carr-Brown, J. (2005, December 4). Doctor says bird flu drug is “useless.” Retrieved December 10, 2005, from www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2091-1903144,00.html. Center for Biosecurity, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. (2005, November 10). Working group on pandemic influenza preparedness: Joint statement in response to DHHS pandemic influenza plan. Retrieved 2005 from www.upmc-biosecurity.org/avianflu/wgpipstatement051111.html. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2004, May 21). Interim recommendations for infection control in health-care facilities caring for patients with known or suspected avian influenza. Retrieved 2005 from www.cdc.gov/flu/avian/professional/infect-control.htm. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2005, May 30). Public health guidance for community-level preparedness and response to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) version 2. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.cdc.gov/ncidod/sars/guidance/I/index.htm. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2005, October 17). Information about influenza pandemics. Retrieved November 16, 2005, from www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic/keyfacts.htm. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2005, November 15). Key facts about avian influenza (bird flu) and avian Influenza A (H5N1) virus. Retrieved November 16, 2005, from www.cdc.gov/flu/avian/gen-info/facts.htm. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2005, November 23). Pandemic influenza China Daily. (2005, November 29). China: Bird flu virus in humans mutating. Retrieved November 29, 2005, from www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-11/29/content_498633.htm. Congressional Budget Office, U.S. Congress. (2005, December 8). A Potential influenza pandemic: Possible macroeconomic effects and policy issues. Retrieved December 10, 2005, from www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/69xx/doc6946/12-08-BirdFlu.pdf. Connor, K. (2005, December 10). Family doctors fear flu will catch them. Toronto Sun. Retrieved December 10, 2005, from www.torontosun.com. Cowen, T. (2005, October 19). Don't put your faith in a central Tamiflu stockpile. Message posted to http://avianflu.typepad.com/avianflu/2005/10/index.html. Cowen, T. (2005, November 11). Avian flu: What should be done. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from the Mercatus Center Web site: www.mercatus.org/pdf/materials/1435.pdf. Davis, D. (2005, November 30). Global anarchy: Flu pandemic predictions startles Minnesota’s health care, business leaders. West Central Tribune. Retrieved December 5, 2005, from www.wctrib.com. De Aenlle, C. (2005, December 10). Murphy’s Law and forecasts for next year. New York Times. Retrieved December 10, 2005, from www.nytimes.com. Dochia, S. (2005, October 14). The latest from Europe. Message posted to http://avianflu.typepad.com/avianflu/2005/10/index.html. Dochia, S. (2005, October 28). Vaccine update. Message posted to http://avianflu.typepad.com/avianflu/2005/10/index.html. Ducks Unlimited. (2005, November 10). World Health Organization and DU meet to discuss bird flu. Retrieved November 11, 2005, from www.ducks.org/News/DU_WHO_AvianFlu.asp. Dunham, R.S. (2005, November 17). Avian flu’s wake-up call to business. BusinessWeek. Retrieved November 19, 2005 from www.businessweek.com. French, H.W. (2005, December 2). Bird by bird, China tackles vast flu task. New York Times. Retrieved December 2, 2005, from www.nytimes.com. Gibbs, W.W., & Soares, C. (2005, November). Preparing for a pandemic. Scientific American. Retrieved November 3, 2005, from www.sciam.com. Gogoll, T. (2005, November 23). Bracing for bird flu. BusinessWeek. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.businessweek.com. Harris, G. (2005, October 5). Fear of flu outbreak rattles Washington. New York Times. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.nytimes.com. Harris, G. (2005, October 8). U.S. not ready for deadly flu, Bush plan shows. New York Times. Retrieved November 3, 2005, from www.nytimes.com. Harris, G. (2005, November 2). Bush offers strategy to prepare for a vast flu epidemic. New York Times. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.nytimes.com. Harris, G. (2005, November 3). Administration’s flu plan gets mixed reception in Congress. New York Times. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.nytimes.com. Hasan, Z. (2005, November 22). Why the chicken virus crossed the border. New York Times. Retrieved November 28, 2005, from www.nytimes.com. International Association of Food Protection. (2005, November 21). Perspectives on avian influenza risk management for food safety professionals. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.foodprotection.org/aboutIAFP/AvianFluSB.asp. Intrade. (n.d.). Asian bird flu to be confirmed in the U.S. [Current events]. Retrieved November 3, 2005, from www.intrade.com/jsp/intrade/contractSearch/. Jones, C. (2005, November 30). Batten down for bird flu. Herald Sun. Retrieved November 29, 2005, from www.heraldsun.news.com.au/ Kelley, L.M. (2005, November 30). Is H5N1 the one? Avian flu facts and fiction. Retrieved December 2, 2005, from American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research Web site: www.aei.org/include/pub_print.asp?pubID=23505. KFMB-TV. (2005, December 10). White house test flu pandemic readiness. Retrieved Kilbane, E.M. (2004, October 28). Summary of avian influenza/pandemic influenza plan. Retrieved 2005 from www-nehc.med.navy.mil/prevmed/epi/SummAVFLU.doc. Knowlton, B. (2005, October 4). Bush weighs strategies to counter possible outbreak of bird flu. New York Times. Retrieved November 3, 2005, from www.nytimes.com. Knox, R. (2005, October 5). 1918 killer flu reconstructed. Retrieved October 29, 2005, from the National Public Health Radio Web site: www.npr.org. Kolata, G. (2005, October 5). Deadly 1918 epidemic linked to bird flu, scientists say. New York Times. Retrieved November 3, 2005, from www.nytimes.com. Krisberg, K. (2005, November). Cuts to public health preparedness could hinder readiness, capacity. The Nation’s Post, XXXV(9). Labott, E., Walsh, D., & Franken, B. (2005, October 6). Official: World not ready for flu. Retrieved November 16, 2005, from www.cnn.com. Lederer, E.M. (2005, September 30). Flu “could kill 150 million.” Retrieved November 3, 2005, from the News24 Web site: www.news24.com/News24/Technology/News/0,6119,2-13-1443_1809034,00.html. Lumpkin, J.J. (2005, December 8). Study: Flu pandemic could hurt economy. Associated Press. Retrieved December 10, 2005, from the Kansas City Star Web site: www.kansascity.com. MacKenzie, D. (2005, November 15). China to vaccinate all poultry against bird flu. New Scientist. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.newscientist.com. MacKenzie, D. (2005, November 28). Official Chinese bird flu deaths could be “tip of iceberg.” New Scientist. Retrieved December 2, 2005, from www.newscientist.com. McGee, K. (2005, December 13). Prepare now for a coming avian influenza pandemic. Retrieved from the Gartner Web site: www.gartner.com/DisplayDocument?doc_cd=136943. McNeil, D.G. (2005, November 6). Sentries in U.S. seek early signs of an avian flu. New York Times. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.nytimes.com. McNeil, D.G. (2005, November 20). Health experts fear Chinese flu vaccination plan could backfire. New York Times. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.nytimes.com. Medical News Today (2005, November 11). Bird flu virus ten times worse for lungs than normal flu virus. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=33430. Mesure, S. (2005, November 17). Undertaker gears up for pandemic. The Independent. Retrieved November 18, 2005, from http://news.independent.co.uk/business/news/article327573.ece. Mogaki, I. (2005, November 25). Business continuity planning could fail. Retrieved from Moskowitz, D.W. (2005, November 28). “Cytokine storm” paper confirms GenoMed’s approach to avian flu. Medical News Today. Retrieved November 29, 2005, from www.medicalnewstoday.com/printerfriendlynews.php?newsid=34202. Motavalli, J. (n.d.). Laurie Garrett: Are we prepared for avian flu? E/The Environmental Magazine. Retrieved November 7, 2005, from www.emagazine.com/view/?2826&printview. MSNBC. (2005, November 20). Meet the press: John Murtha, Anthony Fauci, Julie Gerberding, Michael Leavitt, and Michael Ryan. Retrieved 2005 from www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10042399/. National Association of County & City Health Officials. (2005, September 30). Congress must act now on influenza, public health expert group asserts. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.naccho.org/press/releases/pr_100605.cfm. National Association of County & City Health Officials. (2005, November 2). Public health officials urge more federal aid for local pandemic influenza response. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.naccho.org/press/releases/index.cfm. Nesmith, J. (2005, November 5). Health advocates push for local flu aid. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from the Atlantic Journal–Constitution Web site: www.ajc.com/print/content/epaper/editions/wednesday/news_34176bc8803e817100c9.html. New-Medical.Net. (2005, November 20). Bird flu spreads in China while Bush’s $ 7.1 billion pandemic fund stalls. Retrieved 2005 from www.news-medical.net/?id=14542. NEWS.com.au. (2005, October 31). Bird flu could shut borders: Downer. Retrieved New York Times (2005, November 20). The perplexing pandemic flu plan [editorial]. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.nytimes.com. New York Times (2005, December 10). The flu moat [editorial]. Retrieved December 10, Olesen, M. (2005, October 11). Not if but when: The threat of pandemic influenza. Keynote presentation at the Region 4 Conference (Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin), Fargo, North Dakota. Palmer, C. (2005, September 22). HHS stockpiles vaccine for potential flu pandemic. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from the American Dental Association Web site: www.ada.org/prof/resources/pubs/adanews/adanewsarticle.asp?articleid=1591. Parker. R. (2005, September 20). Comparing national Tamiflu stockpiles against flu pandemic threat. Retrieved November 3, 2005, from the FuturePundit Web site: www.futurepundit.com/archives/003003.html#003003. Plain Talk. (2005, November 23). State plans for pandemic flu. Retrieved November 23, Pollack, A. (2005, October 23). Lessons from a plague that wasn’t. New York Times. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.nytimes.com. Ramirez, A. (2005, November 18). Official discusses the city’s plan to curb a pandemic of a bird flu. New York Times. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.nytimes.com. Reuters. (n.d.) Congress rejects emergency funding for bird flu. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from http://today.reuters.com/news/NewsEarlierArticles.aspx?type=domesticNews. Reuters. (2005, October 18). eBay stops Web sale of Tamiflu. Retrieved November 3, 2005, from the ZDNet Web site: http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9588_22-5899413.html. Rolfe, J. (2005, November 30). Outcry over bird flu buy list. Daily Telegraph. Retrieved November 29, 2005, from www.dailytelegraph.news.com.au/. Rosenthal, E. (2005, December 2). Experts doubt bird flu tallies from China and elsewhere. New York Times. Retrieved December 2, 2005, from www.nytimes.com. Ross, B. (2005, September 15). Avian flu: Is the government ready for an epidemic? Retrieved October 29, 2005, from the ABC News Web site: http://abcnews.com. Saint Louis University. (2005, November 23). Avian flu in perspective: New England journal article reviews “spectacular” findings. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.eurekalert.org. Schmit, J. (2005, October 31). Flu puts old drug back on fast track. USA Today, p. 3B. Siegel, R., & Block, M. (2005, October 2005). Q&A: What is bird flu and who’s at risk? Retrieved October 29, 2005, from the National Public Radio Web site: www.npr.org. Sikich, G.W. (2005). A new planning paradigm: Economic consequences of a pandemic. Retrieved 2005 from www.continuitycentral.com/ConsequencesofPandemic.pdf. Simon. (2005, November 21). Pricing bird flu. Message posted to http://simonworld.mu.nu/archives/134548.php. Sipress, A. (2005, November 22). Bird flu experts warn against bad vaccines. Washington Post. Retrieved December 2, 2005, from www.washingtonpost.com. Steinglass, M. (2005, November 27). Hell on wings. New York Times. Retrieved November 28, 2005, from www.nytimes.com. Stenson, J., & Weaver, J. (2005, November 1). Bird flu plan a good start, experts say. Retrieved November 3, 2005, from the MSNBC Web site: http://msnbc.msn.com/id/9885640/. Sternberg, S. (2005, November 11). U.S. think tank details steps to contain bird flu. USA Today. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.usatoday.com. Thornton, P. (personal communication, November 15, 2005) Trust for America’s Health. (2005). It’s not flu as usual. What businesses need to know about pandemic flu planning. Retrieved 2005 from http://healthyamericans.org/reports/flu/FluBrochure.pdf. Trust for American’s Health (2005, June). A killer flu? Retrieved 2005 from http://healthyamericans.org/reports/flu/. Trust for America’s Health. (2005, June 24). U.S. could face half a million deaths and nearly 67 million cases if pandemic flu emerges, stockpile of antivirals insufficient. Retrieved 2005 from http://healthyamericans.org/newsroom/releases/release062405.pdf. Trust for America’s Health. (2005, October 12). National pandemic plan checklist: Ten concerns to watch for in the anticipated plan. Retrieved 2005 from http://healthyamericans.org/reports/flu/FluChecklist.pdf. Trust for America’s Health. (2005, November 1). Trust of America’s Health finds administration’s pandemic flu plan praiseworthy, however, serious flaws still must be addressed. Retrieved 2005 from http://healthyamericans.org/newsroom/releases/. United National Regional Information Networks. (2005, November 18). Africa: Expert highlights bird flu/aids danger. Retrieved November 18, 2005, from the AllAfrica Global Media Web site: http://allafrica.com/. USA Today. (2005, November 1). What will happen if the flu comes to a bird near you? Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.usatoday.com. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Business pandemic influenza planning checklist. Retrieved 2005 from http://pandemicflu.gov/plan/businesschecklist.html. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2005, November). HHS pandemic influenza plan. Retrieved 2005 from www.hhs.gov/pandemicflu/plan/. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2005, December 13). FDA acts to protect public from fraudulent avian flu therapies. Retrieved December 13, 2005, from www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2005/NEW01274.html. U.S. White House. (2005, November 1). President outlines pandemic influenza preparations and response. Retrieved November 23, 2005, from www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2005/11/20051101-1.html. Van Marsh, A. (2005, November 3). Is Africa the hot zone for bird flu? Retrieved November 16, 2005, from the CNN Web site: www.cnn.com. Verton, D. (2005). H5N1: No ordinary flu. Homeland Defense Journal, 3(10), 10-15. Walker, K. (2005, November 18). Broad stockpiling advised for pandemic. Monsters and Critics. Retrieved November 18, 2005, from http://news.monstersandcritics.com. World Bank. (n.d.). Avian flu economic analysis. Retrieved November 29, 2005, from http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/EASTASIAPACIFICEX T/EXTEAPREGTOPHEANUT/0,,contentMDK:20713527~pagePK:34004173~piPK:34003707~theSitePK:503048,00.html. World Bank. (n.d.). Spread of avian flu could affect next year’s economic outlook. Retrieved November 29, 2005, from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTEAPHALFYEARLYUPDATE/Resources/EAP-Brief-avian-flu.pdf. World Bank. (2005, September 28). Seeking coordinated approach to bird flu. Retrieved November 29, 2005, from http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,contentMDK:20663639~pagePK:64257043~piPK:437376~theSitePK:4607,00.html. World Bank. (2005, November 4). New global program to deal with avian flu. Retrieved November 29, 2005, from http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,contentMDK:20711283~pagePK:64257043~piPK:437376~theSitePK:4607,00.html. World Bank. (2005, November 8). Avian flu: Economic losses could top US$800 billion. Retrieved November 29, 2005, from http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/EASTASIAPACIFICEXT/0,,contentMDK:20715408~menuPK:208943~pagePK:146736~piPK:146830~theSitePK:226301,00.html. World Health Organization. (2004, January 15). Avian influenza (“bird flu”) fact sheet. Retrieved October 30, 2005, from www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/en/#A. York, G. (2005, December 9). China hiding bird-flu cases: expert. Globe and Mail. Retrieved December 11, 2005, from www.theglobeandmail.com/. Zakaria, F. (2005). A threat worse than terror. Newsweek, CXLVI(18), 46.

Source: http://neha.org/pdf/JEH/H5N1%20Special%20Report_Sources.pdf

Microsoft word - a59bb1_task1_answer.doc

A59BB1 Molecular Biology for Bioinformatics I Continuous Assessment Task 1: Answer Sheet A detailed restriction map of pBR322, which was needed to answer questions 2 and 3, is provided at the end of this document. This particular map has been taken from the catalogue of a company (New England Biolabs) that supplies materials for molecular and cell biology. 1. The fragments of genomic DNA

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Bulletin of the CONNECTICUT ACADEMY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING The following is excerpted from press releases of the National Academies and from Infocus Magazine, a news resource of the National Academies, which can be found at electrochemical reactions, form the heart of fuel cell power generation systems. They  Climate Change Plan Falls Short desirable emissions and

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