The Soapranos
When David Letterman spoke to his CBS boss where Tony was driving at night, while The Wizard
Les on the phone during a segment on his
of Oz song ‘You’re out of the woods, you’re out of the
show, they discussed a distributor, which
woods’ was playing, but he wasn’t – he ended up out
dumped CBS’s programming and then picked it up
of his windshield after crashing into a truck. As her
again after a few persuasive phone calls from his
obsession with Tony grows, she realizes she’s ‘living
executives. Les joked ‘yeah, you know, we called up
in a moral never-never land’ with her patient; ‘I’m
some guys from New Jersey’. ‘Oh terrific’ says Dave,
afraid of what he might tell me, but somehow I can’t
‘you broke some legs, I love that, I love that.’1
stop myself from wanting to hear it.’ Dr. Kupferberg
suggests that like the ‘love’ of ‘roller coasters’ and
Cut to HBO’s Original Programming about original
‘scary movies’ Jennifer wants ‘to experience the
gangsters, O.G.’s, and you have the TV show about
thrill of being terrified, without the consequences.’
those ‘guys’ from New Jersey called The Sopranos.
Realizing the consequences of saying nothing to Tony,
Currently screening its fifth series in the U.S. with
she confronts him demanding ‘how many more people
a sixth and final series in the wings, the show is the
have to die because of your personal growth?’9
creation of New Jersey raised, former psychotherapy
patient, Italian American, David Chase. The ‘germ’2 of
Tony’s ancestors like Dr. Melfi’s, practically come
the show is Tony Soprano’s psychoanalytic treatment
from the same part of ‘the boot’ near Naples, they’ve
with his psychiatrist, Dr. Jennifer Melfi; the code of
inherited a matriarchal culture, Tony, thinks his
mother would’ve been happy if they’d hooked up. After
an attempt on his life, Tony meets a Federal Agent,
Tony has two families. As ‘acting boss of the
who points out they also have ‘shared heritage’ since
DiMeo family, New Jersey’s most powerful criminal
their ‘ancestors, hail from the same sunny peninsula’.
organization’, he’s ‘the motherfucking fucking one
The ‘Fed’, plays him a taped conversation. Tony hears
who calls the shots.’3 Within his personal family,
his uncle Corrado ‘Junior’ Soprano, enquire of Tony’s
the power dynamics are different. When considering
mother Livia in her nursing home. ‘He must have got
disciplinary action for their daughter Meadow, who
under your collar?’ Livia responds ‘He’s been seeing
trashes her grandmother Livia’s house during a party,
a psychiatrist!’ As a result of breaking the code of
he tells his wife Carmela ‘Let’s not overplay our hand
silence, they agree that Corrado Junior must ‘act,’10
– if she figures out we’re powerless, we’re fucked.’4
or whack Tony. Dr. Melfi was right about Livia.
Meadow reveals she ‘can’t talk to’ her ‘dad either. He’s
Despite his mother and uncle’s misgivings about
not a Nazi. He’s a tough guy, an executive type. He
therapy, Tony informs his crew about it. His
runs his own business, he’s good at giving orders,
consigliere, Silvio feels that ‘this thing of ours,’ it’s
which scares people and makes him attractive
better if we could admit to each other that these are
for some’5. For her, ‘family feels like an emotional
painful, stressful times, but it’ll never happen.’ Tony’s
teakettle about to explode, my gene pools got so much
doubts resurface at Dr. Melfi’s office, ‘self-knowledge
anger… how can I not be damaged, people from these
where has it got me now. I’m sorry I don’t wanna do
unhappy family environments end up taking drugs
this any more.’ He goes in and out of therapy, telling
Dr. Melfi ‘what I really want is to direct my power and
anger against the people who deserve it in my life.’11
She’s right, Tony’s 3pm Tuesday sessions with Dr
Melfi are usually punctuated by explosions of anger
While Tony may be unaware of the workings of his
and or lust. As much as he ‘admires the strong silent
unconscious mind, he is conscious that in the gangland
type of man like Gary Cooper’, these masculine
wars of the underworld when ‘there’s a power vacuum
role models make it ‘impossible’ for him ‘to talk to
at the top’, it leads to ‘sadomasochistic… jockeying…
a psychiatrist’ as desirable as Dr. Melfi. He ‘resents’
for power’12. For Christopher Moltisanti, one of Tony’s
Dr. Melfi for making him ‘feel like a victim.’7 ‘I got the
crew, ‘this is Scarface, final scene, say hello to my little
world by the balls and I can’t stop feeling like I’m a
friend.’ Of course in Tony’s eyes they’re all ‘soldiers
fucken loser! You ask how I’m feeling, I tell you how
wanting to preserve honour.’ Even his late dad was
I’m feeling and now you’re gonna torture me with it!’
‘a tough guy who ran his own crew.’13 As for Uncle
Tony simply isn’t one of those ‘clear-headed, happy
Junior, his ‘ol’ man was a major prick, he’d slap you
wanderers’. Dr Melfi asks ‘who made you feel like a
loser, your mother? Your parents made it impossible
When Anthony Junior visits his grandmother Livia,
feeling that life has lost its meaning, her words to
Initially, Tony sees Dr. Melfi for his anxiety attacks,
him are ‘don’t expect happiness, it’s all a big nothing.’
which cause him to black out and lose control. It’s
Carmela once told Livia to ‘quit this victim role… I’m
a condition he has in common with his late father
a mother you know the power you have!’ However he
Johnny Boy and son Anthony Junior. Dr. Melfi’s been
wonders out loud to his parents ‘death just shows
prescribing Prozac and Lithium for Tony and alcohol
the absurdity of life. Why were we born?’ Carmela
for herself. She once had a dream, recollected during
informs him ‘it’s because of Adam and Eve.’ Tony
her own therapy session with Dr. Elliot Kupferberg,
later confides in Dr. Melfi ‘that the kid may be onto
asks ‘do you know that I love you?’23 ‘Sometimes we’re
all hypocrites,’ she replies. In her video journal for
college, she confesses ‘we all have a dark side and
a light side… We all have demons and we all make
Like traditional food served up at Nuovo Vesuvio,
Tony’s favourite restaurant, run by his childhood
friend Artie Bucco, The Sopranos serves up a
‘tantalizing mixture’25 of what Dr. Kupferberg would
call ‘our childhood fascination with danger,’ and
with a ‘hint’ of Coppola’s Godfather and Scorsese’s
Goodfellas, ‘this dish is to die for.’
Spiro Kalantzis, is an artist who loves a good film about the mob. He once caught himself watching The Sopranos in a white singlet and crucifix eating pasta, with an espresso. Madonn.’
“CBS With Les”. The David Letterman Show, CBS, 2004
Gabbard, Glen O. The Psychology of The Sopranos: Love, Death, Desire and Betrayal in America’s Favorite Gangster Family. Basic Books, 2002
3, 24. “Tony”. http://www.hbo.com/sopranos/cast/character/
Above: Tony Soprano and gang. Season one The Sopranos. Image
courtesy of www.HBO.com. Bottom: The Soprano family at a funeral. Season one The Sopranos. Image courtesy of www.HBO.com.
4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 17, 23. The Sopranos. HBO Original
Programming, Season One, 1999; and Season Two, 2000.
something,’ but he blames his son’s existentialist,
5, 6, 16, 24. Meadow cam 1 and 5. http://www.hbo.com/sopranos/
adolescent angst on the ‘fucken Internet.’15
According to Meadow, her ‘mom’ is ‘surrounded by lots
11. “Season Four Recap”. http://www.hbo.com/sopranos/video/
of expensive shit, afraid to admit that she’s miserable
because her husband cheats,’ and he’s ‘about to go off
like a volcano.’16 Carmela though, sees marriage as a
12. Whitebook, J. “Tony’s Treatment Prospects”. Slate, 2001.
‘holy sacrament,’ a ‘duty to god.’ At one point, she
http://slate.msn.com/id/2000252/entry/1007516/.
encourages Tony to ‘start therapy’ again because they
‘haven’t had sex’ for a while.17 However, after receiving
14. “Corrado Junior’s Will”. http://www.hbo.com/sopranos/
a phone call from Tony’s former goomah, or mistress,
Carmela’s blood boils, and she confronts him: ‘Maybe
you pass out because you’re guilty over something.
18. “Carmela”. http://www.hbo.com/sopranos/cast/character/
Maybe the fact you stick your dick in anything with
19, 22. Gabbard, Glen O. “The Real Reason”. Slate, 2002. http://
Analysing the show on Slate’s website, with his
psychiatric colleagues, Glen O. Gabbard writes that,
for Tony, ‘Jennifer and Carmela represent the original
20. “Episode 59”. http://www.hbo.com/sopranos/episode/
bête noire of the female gender, i.e., Livia… Motivated
by revenge…Tony must destroy the therapy in the
same way that he must destroy the marriage,’ if he is
21. “Episode 49”. http://www.hbo.com/sopranos/episode/
to be ‘triumphant… against his internalized mother.’19
In the words of the late Johnny Boy’s goomah, ‘There’s
no chemical solution to a spiritual problem.’20
22. Machiavelli, Niccolo. Il Principe. 1513. The Prince. Translated
Carmela separates from Tony, spurred on by her
‘fantasizing’ about Furio Giunta: ‘He looks at me like
23. Tzu, Sun. The Art Of War. Translated by Thomas Cleary.
I’m beautiful.’21 Furio, who was briefly a member of
Shambhala Pocket Classics, Boston, 1991.
Tony’s crew, before his premature return to Naples,
25. Nuovo Vesuvio commercial. http://www.hbo.com/sopranos/
Sitting alone in his kitchen at night, nursing a
Machiavellian debate about whether it’s ‘better to be
loved than feared,’22 Tony sees Meadow at the fridge.
‘Everything I do, I do for you and your brother,’ he
Regulamento Municipal de Apoio e Financiamento ao Associativismo de Caça, Pesca e Agrícola REGULAMENTO MUNICIPAL DE APOIO E FINANCIAMENTO AO ASSOCIATIVISMO DE CAÇA, PESCA E AGRÍCOLA PREÂMBULO O associativismo assume, cada vez mais, um papel estratégico no âmbito das Associações de Caça, Pesca e Agrícola , dada a proximidade face aos cidadãos e uma vez que esta
COVER STORY Separating glaucoma and cataract surgery in uveitic patients may be preferred. BY STEVEN D. VOLD, MD Uveitis in the glaucoma patient presents a unique commonly used agents, but difluprednate (Durezol;group of challenges to physicians. InflammationAlcon Laboratories, Inc.) was recently shown to be anmay affect the selection of topical glaucomaeffective treatment for uveit