ELIQUIS®▼(apixaban) 2.5 mg & 5 mg Film-coated Tablets Prescribing Information
Consult summary of product characteristics (SmPC) prior to prescribing
PRESENTATION: Film-coated tablets; 2.5mg and 5mg apixaban. INDICATION:
of bleeding. This includes interventions for which the probability of clinically
Prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in adult patients with non-valvular
significant bleeding cannot be excluded or for which the risk of bleeding would be
atrial fibrillation (NVAF) with one or more risk factors, such as prior stroke or
unacceptable. Eliquis should be discontinued at least 24 hours prior to elective
transient ischaemic attack (TIA), age ≥ 75 years, hypertension, diabetes mel itus
surgery or invasive procedures with a low risk of bleeding. This includes
or symptomatic heart failure (NYHA Class ≥ II). DOSAGE AND interventions for which any bleeding that occurs is expected to be minimal, non- ADMINISTRATION: Oral. The recommended dose is 5mg taken twice a day with
critical in its location or easily controlled. If surgery or invasive procedures cannot
water, with or without food. Patients who meet at least two of the following
be delayed, appropriate caution should be exercised, taking into consideration an
criteria:serum creatinine ≥ 1.5 mg/dL (133 micromole/l), age ≥ 80 years, or body
increased risk of bleeding. This risk of bleeding should be weighed against the
weight ≤ 60 kg should receive the lower dose of Eliquis, 2.5 mg twice daily. All
urgency of intervention. Temporary discontinuation: Discontinuing anticoagulants,
patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance 15-29 ml/min) should
including Eliquis, for active bleeding, elective surgery, or invasive procedures
receive the lower dose of Eliquis 2.5 mg twice daily. Therapy should be continued
places patients at an increased risk of thrombosis. Lapses in therapy should be
long term. If a dose is missed, Eliquis should be taken immediately and then
avoided and if anticoagulation with Eliquis must be temporarily discontinued for
continue with twice daily dose as before. Switching treatment from parenteral
any reason, therapy should be restarted as soon as possible provided the clinical
anticoagulants to Eliquis (and vice versa) can be done at the next scheduled
situation allows and adequate haemostasis has been established. Spinal/epidural
dose. Switching treatment from VKA therapy to Eliquis, discontinue warfarin or
anaesthesia or puncture: Special care should be taken when neuraxial
other VKA therapy and start Eliquis when the international normalized ratio (INR)
anaesthesia or spinal/epidural puncture is employed due to risk of epidural or
is < 2.0. Switching treatment from Eliquis to VKA therapy, continue administration
spinal haematoma with potential neurologic complications. The risk of these
of Eliquis for at least 2 days after beginning VKA therapy. After 2 days of co-
events may be increased by the post-operative use of indwelling epidural
administration of Eliquis with VKA therapy, obtain an INR prior to next scheduled
catheters or the concomitant use of medicinal products affecting haemostasis.
dose of Eliquis. Continue co-administration of Eliquis and VKA therapy until the
Indwelling epidural or intrathecal catheters must be removed at least 5 hours prior
INR is ≥2.0. Eliquis is not recommended in children and adolescents below the
to the first dose of Eliquis. The risk may also be increased by traumatic or
age of 18. See contraindications, and special warnings and precautions section
repeated epidural or spinal puncture. Patients are to be frequently monitored for
for information on use in patients with hepatic and renal impairment.
signs and symptoms of neurological impairment. Prior to neuraxial intervention the
CONTRAINDICATIONS: Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the
physician should consider the potential benefit versus the risk in anticoagulated
excipients listed in SmPC, active clinically significant bleeding, hepatic disease
patients or in patients to be anticoagulated for thromboprophylaxis. There is no
associated with coagulopathy and clinically relevant bleeding risk, lesion or
clinical experience with the use of Eliquis with indwelling intrathecal or epidural
condition if considered a significant risk factor for major bleeding (refer to SmPC).
catheters. Please refer to SmPC for further information in case there is such a
Concomitant treatment with any other anticoagulant except under the
need. Extreme caution is recommended when using Eliquis in the presence of
circumstances of switching therapy to or from Eliquis or when unfractionated
neuraxial blockade.Laboratory parameters: Clotting tests (PT, INR, and aPTT) are
heparin is given at doses necessary to maintain an open central venous or arterial
not recommended to assess the pharmacodynamic effects of Eliquis. Information
catheter (refer to SmPC). SPECIAL WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS: about excipients: Eliquis contains lactose. Patients with galactose intolerance, the Haemorrhage risk: Carefully observe for signs of bleeding. Use with caution in
Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption should not take
conditions with increased risk of haemorrhage. Discontinue administration if
Eliquis. DRUG INTERACTIONS: Agents associated with serious bleeding are not
severe haemorrhage occurs. Interaction with other medicinal products affecting
recommended concomitantly with Eliquis, such as: thrombolytic agents, GPIIb/IIIa
haemostasis: Concomitant treatment with any other anticoagulant is
receptor antagonists, thienopyridines (e.g., clopidogrel), dipyridamole, dextran and
contraindicated (see contraindications). The concomitant use of Eliquis with
sulfinpyrazone. Administration of activated charcoal reduces Eliquis exposure.
antiplatelet agents increases the risk of bleeding. Care is to be taken if patients
Also see contraindications, and special warnings and precautions section; Consult
are treated concomitantly with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs),
SmPC (contraindications, special warnings and precautions, and drug
including acetylsalicylic acid. Following surgery, other platelet aggregation interactions) for full details on interactions. PREGNANCY AND LACTATION:
inhibitors are not recommended concomitantly with Eliquis. In patients with atrial
Pregnancy: Not recommended during pregnancy. Breastfeeding: Discontinue
fibril ation and conditions that warrant mono or dual antiplatelet therapy, a careful
breastfeeding or discontinue Eliquis therapy. UNDESIRABLE EFFECTS:
assessment of the potential benefits against the potential risks should be made
Common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10): Eye haemorrhage (including conjunctival
before combining this therapy with Eliquis. Renal impairment: No dose adjustment
haemorrhage), other haemorrhage, haematoma, epistaxis, gastrointestinal
in mild or moderate renal impairment. Lower dose of 2.5mg twice daily in severe
haemorrhage (including haematemesis and melaena), rectal haemorrhage,
renal impairment. Not recommended in patients with creatinine clearance
gingival bleeding, haematuria, contusion. Uncommon (≥ 1/1,000 to < 1/100):
< 15ml/min or in patients undergoing dialysis. Patients with serum creatinine ≥ 1.5
hypersensitivity (including skin rash, anaphylactic reaction and allergic oedema),
mg/dL (133 micromole/l) associated with age ≥ 80 years or body weight ≤ 60 kg
brain haemorrhage, other intracranial or intraspinal haemorrhage (including
should receive the lower dose of Eliquis, 2.5 mg twice daily. Elderly Patients; The
subdural haematoma, subarachnoid haemorrhage, and spinal haematoma), intra-
co-administration of Eliquis with acetylsalicylic acid in elderly patients should be
used cautiously because of a potentially higher bleeding risk. Hepatic impairment:
haematochezia, mouth haemorrhage, abnormal vaginal haemorrhage, urogenital
Eliquis is contraindicated in patients with hepatic disease associated with haemorrhage, application site bleeding, occult blood positive, traumatic
coagulopathy and clinically relevant bleeding risk. Not recommended in severe
haemorrhage, post procedural haemorrhage, incision site haemorrhage. Rare
hepatic impairment. Use with caution in mild or moderate hepatic impairment. No
(≥ 1/10,000 to < 1/1,000): Respiratory tract haemorrhage (including pulmonary
dose adjustment is required in patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment.
alveolar haemorrhage, laryngeal haemorrhage and pharyngeal haemorrhage),
Eliquis should be used with caution in patients with elevated liver enzymes
retroperitoneal haemorrhage. LEGAL CATEGORY: POM. PACKAGE
ALT/AST >2 x ULN or total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 X ULN. Prior to initiating Eliquis, liver
QUANTITIES AND BASIC NHS PRICE: Carton of 10 film-coated tablets 2.5mg
function testing should be performed. Interaction with inhibitors of CYP3A4 and £10.98, 20 film-coated tablets 2.5mg £21.96, 60 film-coated tablets 2.5mg £65.90,
P-gp: Eliquis is not recommended in patients receiving concomitant strong
56 film-coated tablets 5mg £61.50. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBERS:
inhibitors of both CYP3A4 and P-gp. Interaction with inducers of CYP3A4 and EU/1/11/691/001 - EU/1/11/691/003 and EU/1/11/691/008. MARKETING P-gp: Strong inducers of both CYP3A4 and P-gp should be co-administered with
AUTHORISATION HOLDER: Bristol-Myers Squibb/Pfizer EEIG, BMS House,
caution. Patients with prosthetic heart valves: Safety and efficacy of Eliquis have
Uxbridge Business Park, Sanderson Road, Uxbridge, Middlesex. UB8 1DH.
not been studied in patients with prosthetic heart valves, with or without atrial
fibril ation. Therefore, the use of Eliquis is not recommended in this setting.
DATE OF PI PREPARATION: September 2013 Surgery and invasive procedures: Eliquis should be discontinued at least 48
hours prior to elective surgery or invasive procedures with a moderate or high risk
Adverse events should be reported. Reporting forms and information can be found at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard. Adverse events should also be reported to Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceuticals Ltd Medical Information on 0800 731 1736 or[email protected]
Objectifs initiaux Le médecin traitant en • Établir une relation de confiance • Préciser le contexte – social et psychologique– Cardiovasculaire, métabolique. Mensurations – ATCD : vaccins (HBV ?), Hépatite, IST. • Bruno MARCHOU • Évaluer le statut lié au VIH Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales – Clinique : poids, peau et muqueuses, adp/r
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