The information in this newsletter is merely a guide and is not a full explanation of the law. This firm cannot take responsibility forany action readers take based on this information. When making decisions that could affect your legal rights, please contact us for
Have you resolved to get fit and healthy?
The Office of Fair Trading (OFT) is urging
Queenslanders to do their homework before
conditions for paying gym fees, note when
• the administration fee, which applies
payments are due, what fees are involved,
and how the agreement can be terminated or
“If you have signed a contract for a gym
enough funds in your account to cover the
membership, remember under the FairTrading (Code of Practice – Fitness Industry)Regulation 2003, you can cancel the contract
research,” a Fair Trading spokesman said.
within the 48-hour cooling-off period if you
“Take the time to read through all the terms
searching for the best gym or weight loss
have second thoughts,” the spokesman said.
and conditions, including the fine print, and
A case in point. ugg bootsand trade marks
The iconic Australian ugg boot is at the centre of arecent case before Australia’s trade mark regulatorybody – IP Australia.
disabilitiesThe Disability Services Bill 2005, introduced into
State Parliament recently, aims to strengthen the
Pie in the sky awardsThe Australian Securities and Investment
Bankruptcy Act, Findlaw News reports.
legitimate relief (and) to give bankrupts
Commission (ASIC) has released a who’s who list of
some breathing space to get back on their
the most outrageous and far-fetched financial scamsof the year.
bankrupts all over Australia who had failed
Anti-hooning lawsOver 2,000 cars have been impounded since the
to comply with their legal obligations, such
introduction of Queensland’s anti-hooning laws three
as the requirement to file their Statement of
subsequently realised,” Mr Hanley said.
Teen takes action against mum forgiving pets away
bankrupts who exploit the well-intentioned
A family feud has ended with a 19-year-old pressing
charges against her mother for giving her pets away.
court hearing a creditor’s petition, the
bankrupt has 14 days to complete and file a
behaviour such as this, it investigates the
medicationsCustomers purchasing medication containing
matter and pursues the offender to the full
pseudoephedrine from pharmacies may now be
financial and personal particulars. Penalties
that can be imposed for breaches of the Act
Smoking laws hit retailersTobacco retailers now face tighter restrictions on
investigated 536 individuals for criminal
cigarette product displays and harsher penalties for
bonds through to terms of imprisonment.
selling cigarettes to minors under the latest phase ofQueensland’s anti-smoking laws.
others warned of the consequences of their
investigation, Jeff Hanley, said ITSA’s
“This year we are expecting to deal with
A company who sacked a woman for wearing high
insolvency system that produced equitable
a much higher number”, Mr Hanley said.
heels has been ordered to give the woman her jobback.
outcomes for debtors and creditors, enjoyed
newsletter of the law, February 2006
a case in point . . . ugg boots and trade marks
Who would have thought the humble ugg boot could be the subject of suchscrutiny? A recent decision by Australia’s trade mark regulatory body has removedthe term ‘ugg boot’ from the register of trademarks and will allow Australianmanufacturers and retailers the right to call sheepskin boots ‘ugg boots’. Background
The term ‘ugh-boots’ was registered as a
the terms ‘ugh’, ‘ugh boots’ (with no
sheepskin boot and are the first and most
trade mark in Australia in 1971. ‘Ugh’ was
hyphen), ‘ugg’, ‘Ugg Australia’, or ‘ugg
registered by the same owner in 1982. Both
goods.” He also concluded the terms are
registered trade mark in Australia within
improper motive to describe the boots.
mark ‘ugh-boots’ was registered and the
registering a trade mark, the Register of
hyphen was essential to its identity as a
Outdoor Corporation) allegedly threatened to
advertisement included as evidence did not
take legal action against Australian exporters
use that particular registered trade mark
boots using the terms ‘ugg’ or ‘ugh’ as
filed an application under s92 of the Trade
Court by the opponent, the trade mark will
Marks Act 1995 with IP Australia – the
registered trade mark ‘ugh-boot’. The
Federal Government agency responsible for
granting rights in patents, trade marks and
the hyphen in the trade mark ‘ugh-boot’
Implications
designs – requesting the removal of the trade
mark, claiming that the registered trade mark
Australian manufacturers and retailers of
30 November 2000 until 30 November 2003.
have the right to call the boots ‘uggs’, if
Decision
ground for opposition that the trade mark
States, as trade mark laws are national laws
had been used within the period in question.
Australia within the three-year period.
trade marks within their own jurisdiction.
Section 92 of the Trade Marks Act 1995,
relates to the application for removal of a
that the terms ‘ugh boot(s)’, ‘ug boot(s)’
seek legal advice from your solicitor.
trade mark from the Register of Trade Marks.
and ‘ugg boot(s)’ are interchangeably
Legislation has been introduced into State
Parliament to strengthen and safeguard the
• the right to receive disability services
Bill focused on recognising human rights,
to improve the quality of disability services
across Queensland, acknowledge the rights
of people with a disability – including
promoting their inclusion in the life of the
since Queensland first enacted disability
community – and to ensure that disability
have a disability, according to the latest
services funded by the department are safe,
available Australian Bureau of Statistics
Queensland in 1999,” Mr Pitt said.
“The existing Disability Services Act
it needed to investigate instances of abuse,
legislation retained the existing rights of
participation and inclusion of people with a
neglect, or exploitation of people with a
disability in everyday life, but a review of
newsletter of the law, February 2006
Do you want to make a killing on the share
promised returns of up to 8 percent a week
market? This stock is ready to explode –you can make a 280 percent return when
“astronomical”. Investors were even issued
the target price is reached (unfortunately,
the stock never quite got there, closing the
fictitious ‘International Investment and
Why not turn $10,000 into $124,600 in
Mr McKim was jailed in October 2005. a single year by trading currency and US
financial literacy research, 85 percent of
guaranteed by the International Investment
high risk, but some 47 percent would still
share markets. ‘This stock’s ready to
explode. It’s our hot pick this week.
something offering well above market rates
winnings from a lottery supposedly set up
under the will of the late Princess Diana.
‘unparalleled investment research’.
the purpose behind the awards was to warn
riches, but with so many scams out there,
which ones are this year’s award-winning
“Pie-in-the-sky financial schemes still
devastate far too many people, she said.
“They frequently use sophisticated props
could easily be taken to the cleaners.
released its 2006 ‘Pie In The Sky’ awards
(‘the PITS’), a who’s who list of the most
quickly before the share price drops.
wealth seminars throughout Australia.
website, FIDO, at www.fido.asic.gov.au or
raised $3.7 million. Over $2.1 million of
over, obtained court orders, or identified
those involved in court, please visit FIDO.
exists. It’s just another front set up to
vehicles confiscated since these laws took
effect. In the North Coast region there have
introduction of Queensland’s anti-hooning
number of vehicle confiscations, recording
A 19-year-old is taking legal action against
her mother for giving her pets away.
could have their car taken off the road for
three months or even forfeited to the state
and risk having your vehicle impounded,”
after a third or subsequent offence.
were recorded in the South-East and North
hoon offences on a second occasion in the
college, her mother seized the opportunity
past three years,” Ms Spence said. “Three
offenders have been detected committing a
third offence – one in each of the Ipswich,
vehicle confiscation figures,” Ms Spence
Police are investigating the charges, but
targeting young drivers or car enthusiasts.
are hoping to settle the matter before it
If you abide by the law, there is no reason
why this legislation should affect you.”
newsletter of the law, February 2006
Crack down on pseudoephedrine medications
medications such as nasal decongestants and
cold and flu medications sold at pharmacies
(note: similar products sold in supermarkets
medicines containing pseudoephedrine unless
“We recognise the overwhelming majority
genuine, therapeutic need for the medication.
of Queenslanders have a genuine therapeutic
need for these medications,” he said.
medicines containing pseudoephedrine into
grave concern for health regulators and law
containing pseudoephedrine as ‘Pharmacist
Tobacco retailers now face tighter display
Mr Robertson said more than 3,000 tobacco
restrictions and harsher penalties for selling
retailers had been sent a “Selling Smoking
cigarettes to minors under the latest phase of
Products Information Kit”, including required
The new legislation, which came into effect
on December 31, will limit the size of cigarette
product displays in retail outlets for the first time.
responsibilities under the new laws could contact
Under the new laws, minors who pretend to
the Tobacco Hotline on 1800 005 998.
An industrial tribunal in Brazil has ruled
be the legal age to purchase cigarettes can also be
“Enforcement of the new laws for tobacco
retailing will start at the end of March 2006, after
Health Minister Stephen Robertson said that
a three-month education period,” Mr Robertson
while pubs and clubs had been the most affected
said. “This will give retailers time to adapt to the
by smoking laws, tobacco retailers would be the
new changes, however, I stress to retailers that
Paulo reports that the company admitted
previous laws still apply, particularly regarding
particular emphasis on the sale and supply of
secretary with the Planarc Company, solely
“Tobacco retailers also need to be aware that,
because she wore high heels to work.
if the same business is found to have repeated
breaches of the new tobacco laws during the
‘education period’, this will result in an on-the-
size of this display is one square metre for
potentially costing the company money.
general retailers and three square metres
The specialist Tobacco Control Investigation
for tobacconists. Cigarette cartons cannot
Team targets the illegal supply of smoking
products to minors across the state by conducting
restrictions. In addition, the purchase of
surveillance of tobacco retail outlets.
company would have been within its rights
There are currently 14 prosecutions pending
to discipline the woman, it should not have
for the illegal supply of smoking products to a
child, including those as a result of surveillance
falsely represent their age in order to be
The new restrictions add to a busy past 12-
months for tobacco laws in Queensland, as
reported previously in the ‘Newsletter of the
Law’. Other restrictions which came into effect
• between the flags on all patrolled beaches;
• within 10 metres of children’s playground
• $10,500 fine for a first offence. Currently,
• while standing within four metres of non-
prohibit the supplier from selling tobacco
your solicitor. If there is any issue you
• at all sporting venues administered by the
• $21,000 fine for a second offence.
Major Sports Facility Authority, including
newsletter please call us. Also, if thereis anyone you know who would like to
Currently, the fine is $10,500. A court can
• $31,500 for a third or subsequent offence.
A court can also prohibit the supplier from
continue receiving it please let thisfirm know and we will not send it to
selling tobacco products for three years. newsletter of the law, February 2006
The Federal Circuit Establishes the ‘Final Rule’ for Determining Infringement of a 'Product-by-Process' Claim On Monday, May 18, 2009, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a divided en banc decision in the case of Lupin Ltd. v. Abbott Laboratories . The en banc portion of the opinion (Section III.A.2) involved the issue of the proper infringement interpretation standard
GARY M. ANNUNZIATA, D.O., F.A.C.P. ANH T. DUONG, M.D. JONATHAN C. LIN, M.D., MPH INFORMED CONSENT FOR COLONOSCOPY YOU HAVE BEEN SCHEDULED FOR A COLONOSCOPY FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXAMINING YOUR COLON (LARGE INTESTINE) AND (IF APPLICABLE) REMOVING A POLYP OR POLYPS. THE COLONOSCOPIC EXAMINATION IS DONE BY INSERTING A LONG FLEXIBLE TUBE INTO THE RECTUM AND BEYOND. IN MANY CASES, T