Using Social Media to Listen to ConsumersA Vocal Few Don’t Represent the Majority but Could Signify a Larger Issue
NEW YORK (AdAge.com) -- If the social-media sphere
Twitter freaking out over a packaging design that they
attacks your brand, do “real people” hear the screams?
don’t like,” said Diane Hessan, CEO of Communispace.
Not likely, according to surveys that indicate marketers
She added, “These are people online, having
shouldn’t rush to quiet every micro-outrage that sweeps
conversations, and yet they are total y out of the loop
on stuff us marketing junkies love to obsess over.”
Last fall, Johnson & Johnson’s Motrin broke creative of a
Out of the loop
mom complaining that wearing your baby “in fashion,”
For example, in the past month, the Twitter community
via a sling, can cause back and neck pain. It offended
has been titil ated by South by Southwest, AT&T,
some in the social-media sphere, and an army of
“Lost” and the redesign of Skittles.com. Missing from
Twittering moms got the brand to yank the ad and issue
the list are things the Communispace and Lightspeed
a mea culpa on its site. But, according to a Lightspeed
surveys, both separately commissioned on Ad Age’s
Research survey, almost 90% of women had never seen
behalf, found that the general population is fired up
the ad. Once they saw it, about 45% liked the video,
about, such as the AIG bonuses and the bank-bailout
41% had no feelings about it, and 15% didn’t like it.
Even fewer, 8%, said it negatively affected their feelings of the brand, compared with the 32% who said it made
There’s also the straight numbers game: While 64% of
them like the brand more. Was Motrin’s decision to yank
Communispace respondents had heard of Twitter, only
the ad and apologize the right one -- even if it made the
6% used it. The Lightspeed responses indicated even
fewer users had heard of it (3%), and most of the 58% who had knew of it from someone they know or
Skittles recently redesigned its website and adopted
a sort of “anti-site.” Instead of building a destination, it built an overlay that sat atop several social-media
At the time of the Motrin move, Ad Age, per Alexa,
communities: Twitter, Facebook, YouTube and Wikipedia.
reported that only about 0.15% of the world’s
It launched debate -- and mischief -- in the Twitterverse
internet users were on the site, meaning, by the
as users started posting sometimes-naughty comments
most generous estimate, about 1.1 million Americans.
about the candy to the social-media sites. But when
Communispace found that the more emotional
private online community Communispace asked more
responses were about the firestorm and how Johnson
than 300 people if they’d heard of the endeavor, only 6%
& Johnson had responded, not about the actual ad.
Of course, it’s never a good idea to tick off even a
The internet has made it easier than ever for consumers
smal group of vocal consumers. But the recent data
to get their opinions heard -- and for marketers to listen.
just reinforce that marketers are “downright jittery,”
But it also creates real challenges: Do marketers know
Ms. Hessan said. “To some extent they have lost
who they’re listening to? And at what point does the echo
confidence in the thoughtful decisions they’ve made
chamber of social media drown out the real opinions of
because an anonymous person can get on some new
social-media tool and raise questions about quality of decisions.”
“The data is a real y compel ing reminder that a lot of our target consumers are not the people who are sitting on
It’s not that marketers shouldn’t listen and respond to what people are saying about them on the web. Many a company has been improved by responding to vocal online pundits.
Look who’s talking But the surveys do suggest that companies should make sure they know who they’re listening to. “Marketers need to know how active their customers are on social technologies,” said Josh Bernoff, VP-principal analyst at Forrester Research.
Ed Kel er, CEO of Kel er Fay Group, said his research suggests as much as half of online word-of-mouth impressions are generated by teenagers; that means an online uproar might mean more for Facebook than it does for Motrin.
While online criticism may not be cause to act, it can provide companies insight into passionate bases they didn’t know they had.
“Listening doesn’t mean getting one smal piece of data and taking action,” Ms. Hessan said. “Sometimes it means getting a piece of data and probing further.”
How to listen and respond more effectively KNOW YOUR CONSUMERS’ SOCIAL-MEDIA HABITS. “What you see is not necessarily representative of people using the social technologies, but the people using those social technologies and like to talk,” said Forrester’s Josh Bernoff. HAVE A RESPONSE MECHANISM IN PLACE. Don’t wait until you have vocal critics to design a response plan. Rather than pul ing its ad and issuing an apology on its site that confused the 90% of people who weren’t aware of the criticism, Motrin could have engaged the angry mob. LOOK FOR CHANGES IN CHATTER. If suddenly the conversation doubles, or if people start talking about your brand in a way they weren’t the day before, something important is happening. “Changes in attitudes are more significant about attitudes themselves,” Mr. Bernoff said. PINPOINT PASSION. Your critics can provide you with insight into a base you didn’t know existed. Who, for example, were these “attachment parenting” moms so outraged by Motrin? Not al criticism is cause for action, Communispace’s Diane Hessan said. But it is cause to dig deeper.
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